Before we explore the various types of contingent offers, let’s clarify what a contingency is. A contingency, or contingent offer, means specific conditions must be met before the sale proceeds. Otherwise, the contract is void and the seller can consider other offers.
Home inspection contingency
A home inspection contingency helps protect the buyer if the home inspection uncovers certain issues, allowing the buyer to back out.
A home inspector will assess the home’s condition, looking at all aspects, including unnoticeable details and things buyers might not consider. If the inspection reveals major flaws in the home’s interior or exterior specified in the contract, the buyer can back out or request repairs or a lower purchase price.
Mortgage contingency
Giving the buyer a specific period to secure home financing is known as a mortgage contingency. Typically, this contingency is done early in the process, but you will want to ensure you have been pre-approved for a mortgage.
Appraisal contingency
An appraisal contingency happens most often when you are taking out a mortgage. This is because lenders require an appraisal, which is a third-party assessment of what the home is worth.
Even if both buyer and seller agree on a sales price, your lender can’t offer you a mortgage for more than the home’s appraisal. But, hope for a sale isn’t lost. Buyers can put down a larger down payment if they have the money so they won’t need a loan for more than the house is worth, for example.
Title contingency
Next up on types of contingent offers is a title contingency. This means the buyer’s offer is contingent upon the home having a “clean title” free of liens or obstacles.
If there are any claims against the title, it can make a purchase risky for buyers. But luckily, a title search can reveal these issues before closing. However, even if concerns are addressed, title insurance protects against future claims.
Home sale contingency
One of the most common contingencies is a home sale contingency. This contingency means that the sale of the home you’re looking to buy will only go through if your current home sells first.
Although it is possible to move forward with buying a new house before your current home sells, a lender may be able to help you with a bridge loan or suggest another financial strategy. Or you can try to request a later closing date—this will rely on the seller’s agreement.
Summary
Now that you know more about the types of contingent offers and what to expect, connect with a trusted REALTOR to learn more. Check out our Lee County Association of REALTORS members to find a good fit.
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